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                <text> A man holds a sign with two slogans; on the left, the sign says “Freedom for INS Detainees!” and, on the right, it says “Human Rights for INS Detainees!” The demonstrator takes part in a rally for Freedom for INS Detainees, in front of the Federal Plaza Immigration Court and INS district offices.  &#13;
&#13;
Republican-controlled Congress passed the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act (IIRIRA) in 1996, expanding the power of the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) to deport or indefinitely imprison immigrants. By 1999, the number of immigrants detained by the INS increased by 70%. [1] CAAAV organizing efforts focused on connecting the INS abuses to related organizational concerns of police violence and surveillance. Organizers highlighted the inhumane conditions of the Elizabeth and Wackenhut Immigration Detention Centers, in New Jersey and Queens, respectively. &#13;
&#13;
On July 27, 1999, over half of the immigrants detained in Wackenhut initiated a hunger strike to demand humane conditions and the review of parole applications for those with pending political asylum cases. On August 1, 1999, CAAAV and other community organizations gathered in support of participants in the hunger strike. [2] For more information on the Wackenhut demonstration, see CAAAV item “Protesting INS Detention Center in Queens.” [3] Wackenhut staff kept participants in the strike isolated in solitary confinement and threatened them with immediate deportation. Emmy Kutesa remained the only hunger striker by Fall 1999. In support of Kutesa and other detainees, a coalition of community organizations, including CAAAV, came together to demonstrate outside of the INS district offices at 26 Federal Plaza. Collectively, protesters demanded human rights and freedom for INS detainees across the country. [4]&#13;
&#13;
In “Asian Communities- Policing and Prisons,” published in CAAAV Voice issue Fall 1999, Eric Tang connects the anti-immigrant policies to their late-19th century predecessor, the Chinese Exclusion movement, as well as to the contemporary phenomenon of the the Prison Industrial Complex. [5] Tang contextualizes the development of the the Prison Industrial Complex and its effect on Black and Latino communities. In doing so, the article demonstrates CAAAV’s insistence on organizing in solidarity with other communities of color who are affected by police surveillance and violence. &#13;
&#13;
Footnotes: &#13;
[1] “1996 Immigration Legislation,” CAAAV Voice (Fall 1999): 6. Accessed October 19, 2024. https://archives.caaav.org/files/original/8bf58b30ba09cc4ad6d580d28fa12763.pdf &#13;
[2] Eric Tang. “Asian Communities- Policing and Prisons,” CAAAV Voice (Fall 1999): 6. Accessed October 19, 2024. https://archives.caaav.org/files/original/8bf58b30ba09cc4ad6d580d28fa12763.pdf &#13;
[3] “Protesting INS detention center in Queens,” CAAAV Digital Archive, accessed October 19, 2024, https://archives.caaav.org/items/show/1855. &#13;
[4] Alisa Solomon. “Wackenhut Detention Ordeal,” The Village Voice. August 31, 1999. Accessed October 19, 2024. https://www.villagevoice.com/wackenhut-detention-ordeal/ &#13;
[5] Tang. “Asian Communities”: 4. </text>
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                <text>Protestors hold signs in a crowd. From left to right, the signs read: “No time to celebrate, Fight for our heritage;” “Southeast Asians are here to stay;” and “'Welfare Reform’ hurts Asian Americans.” Between 1996 and 2000, CAAAV organized their members to protest the federal Welfare Reform Act (WRA), highlighting its negative effects on the Southeast Asian community in the Bronx. CAAAV Youth Leadership Project (YLP) conducted a 1997 survey that revealed over 90% of Southeast Asian families polled received some form of public assistance. If Governor Pataki moved forward with the implementation of the WRA in New York, YLP asserted this assistance would be cut off. [1] For more information see “&lt;a href="https://archives.caaav.org/items/show/2281"&gt;Demonstrators Rally Against Pataki’s Welfare Reform Impacting Southeast Asian Communities&lt;/a&gt;,” and “&lt;a href="https://archives.caaav.org/items/show/1587"&gt;Flyer for Eating Welfare: Asians and Welfare in New York City&lt;/a&gt;”. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[1] “Voice Spring 1998,” CAAAV Digital Archive, accessed October 19, 2024, &lt;a href="https://archives.caaav.org/items/show/2136"&gt;https://archives.caaav.org/items/show/2136&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>Ai-jen Poo sits with three CAAAV staff members as they read from a document that lays in her lap in preparation for a panel discussion related to the Women Workers' Project. &#13;
&#13;
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                <text>In April 1998, the Montefiore Family Health Center in the Bronx announced the elimination of Southeast Asian translation services for their patients. This decision would affect the primarily Vietnamese and Cambodian patients, and other Southeast Asian families, reliant upon services provided by the clinic. CAAAV estimated that 10,000 Vietnamese and Cambodian patients visited the clinic between 1996 and 1997, alone. Additionally, CAAAV connected the announcement to other cuts to public services made in the implementation of the 1996 federal Welfare Reform Act. [1] &#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
Over 200 age-diverse community members participated in the demonstration. [2] Because the protest was youth-organized, many families brought their young children. A significant number of elders participated in the rally, featured in Photo604, Photo605, and Photo606. Protesters were also diverse in the languages they spoke, with signs written in English, Khmer (Cambodian), and Vietnamese. Signs included the slogans “Protect our rights to equal healthcare” and “Health Care is a Human Right.”&#13;
&#13;
Prominent CAAAV YLP organizers featured in these photos include Chhaya Chhoum and Eric Tang. Eric Tang was one of CAAAV’s earliest youth organizers, serving as CAAAV Program Coordinator before becoming the Director of the YLP. [4] Chhaya Chhoum was another one of CAAAV’s first youth organizers, completing the YLP pilot program in 1995, and served as a Fall intern in 1996. [3] &#13;
&#13;
As an outcome of the Montefiore rally, YLP organizers facilitated the formation of the Southeast Asian Community Council (SEACC). The SEACC would continue to monitor clinic services and develop future campaign strategies. This persistent direct action complemented an investigation into a Civil Rights Title VI violation committed by the clinic. [5] &#13;
&#13;
[1] “Campaign for Translation at Bronx Clinic” CAAAV Voice (Spring 1998): 4. Accessed October 19, 2024. https://archives.caaav.org/files/original/897b2797fe5ecad2c63f6dcb057ab2ab.pdf &#13;
[2] Ibid.  &#13;
[3] “Voice Fall 1998,” CAAAV Digital Archive, accessed October 19, 2024: 10. https://archives.caaav.org/items/show/2137.  &#13;
[4] “New Staff,” CAAAV Voice (Winter 1996): 5. Accessed October 19, 2024. eb73acc7e60b47671a19fbdbdc279acf.pdf (caaav.org) &#13;
[5] “Campaign for Translation at Bronx Clinic,” 4.</text>
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Cataloged by: Tess Derby </text>
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                <text>A group of women stand in a classroom, actively engaged in discussion during a session of the Asian Women's Leadership and Health Advocacy Course. This month-long program, initiated by the Women Workers' Project (WWP) in October 2001 at Hunter College, was designed for Asian domestic workers. Held twice a year, the course involved alumnae in its planning and facilitation.&#13;
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                <text>Six people sit together in a room and read from a document during a session of the Asian Women's Leadership and Health Advocacy Course. This month-long program, initiated by the Women Workers' Project (WWP) in October 2001 at Hunter College, was designed for Asian domestic workers. Held twice a year, the course involved alumnae in its planning and facilitation.</text>
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