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                <text>Protester Holding Sign</text>
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                <text>The subject of this photo is a person holding a sign. The part of the sign that is visible in the photograph reads, “Michael Argenio Slaughtered January.” Michael Argenio was a 29 year old man killed by an off duty police officer on January 25, 1994. Surrounding the subject of the photo are several other people gathered and looking in the same direction. </text>
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                <text>January 25, 1994</text>
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                <text>Digitized by: Molly Wu&#13;
Cataloged by: Brenna Moran</text>
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                <text>Copyright is held by CAAAV Organizing Asian Communities.</text>
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                <text>Protester speaks to the police during a demonstration for Saleem Osman</text>
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                <text>A protester speaks to NYPD officers during a demonstration for Saleem Osman. The protester is lifting his hand in the air as if surrendering while an officer extends his hand towards him. Another officer looks directly into the camera. Interactions between the police and Asian Americans were contentious in New York City during the 1990s with many officers showing clear bias against the community, often employing various racial and anti-immigration slurs against them [1]. &#13;
&#13;
On May 26, 1994, Saleem Osman, a CAAAV organizer for the Lease Drivers Coalition, was assaulted by police and arrested on fabricated charges. Over a hundred Asian Americans and yellow cab drivers marched from Police Plaza to Central Booking the following day in protest of this unlawful arrest.&#13;
&#13;
[1] CAAAV, “Police Brutality in Asian American Communities,” CAAAV Voice Newsletter, Winter 1996, 3. </text>
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                <text>Betsy Ho</text>
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                <text>May 27, 1994</text>
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                <text>Digitized by: Stacey Chiu&#13;
Cataloged by: Irene Madrigal</text>
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                <text>Copyright is held by CAAAV Organizing Asian Communities.</text>
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                <text>This photo depicts police barricades separating a group of people protesting with posters and the police officers surveying them. One of the posters is partially legible and reads “MENELLIO EUCDEA R.I.P. KILLED BY COPS July 4.” There is another poster that is less legible but appears to name another person killed and the date they were killed on. The police officers are standing in the street with cars passing behind them. &#13;
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                <text>Digitized by: Molly Wu&#13;
Cataloged by: Brenna Moran</text>
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                <text>Copyright is held by CAAAV Organizing Asian Communities.</text>
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                <text>Protesters at Free Saleem demonstration #1</text>
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                <text>Saleem Osman was a CAAAV organizer for the Lease Drivers Coalition. In March 1994,  he was arrested for confronting the police to advocate for cab driver rights. Police dragged him out from his cab and assaulted him. &#13;
&#13;
This photo features protestors stand with banners like "Stop Police Brutality" and "Not Your Target" to demonstrate against the arrest of Saleem Osman and police violence. </text>
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                <text>May 1994</text>
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                <text>Copyright is held by CAAAV Organizing Asian Communities.</text>
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                <text>1994_May_Free Salem demonstration_0001</text>
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                <text>Shutong Wu</text>
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        <name>Saleem Osman</name>
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        <name>Solidarity Work</name>
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        <name>Taxi &amp; Limousine Commission (TLC)</name>
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                <text>Protesters hold signs against Welfare Reform</text>
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                <text>Protestors hold signs in a crowd. From left to right, the signs read: “No time to celebrate, Fight for our heritage;” “Southeast Asians are here to stay;” and “'Welfare Reform’ hurts Asian Americans.” Between 1996 and 2000, CAAAV organized their members to protest the federal Welfare Reform Act (WRA), highlighting its negative effects on the Southeast Asian community in the Bronx. CAAAV Youth Leadership Project (YLP) conducted a 1997 survey that revealed over 90% of Southeast Asian families polled received some form of public assistance. If Governor Pataki moved forward with the implementation of the WRA in New York, YLP asserted this assistance would be cut off. [1] For more information see “&lt;a href="https://archives.caaav.org/items/show/2281"&gt;Demonstrators Rally Against Pataki’s Welfare Reform Impacting Southeast Asian Communities&lt;/a&gt;,” and “&lt;a href="https://archives.caaav.org/items/show/1587"&gt;Flyer for Eating Welfare: Asians and Welfare in New York City&lt;/a&gt;”. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[1] “Voice Spring 1998,” CAAAV Digital Archive, accessed October 19, 2024, &lt;a href="https://archives.caaav.org/items/show/2136"&gt;https://archives.caaav.org/items/show/2136&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>May 1997</text>
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                <text>Copyright is held by CAAAV Organizing Asian Communities.</text>
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                <text>Digitized by: Arlene Gao &#13;
Cataloged by: Tess Derby </text>
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                <text>Protesters holding signs march at a demonstration for Saleem Osman</text>
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                <text>A group of protesters march beside police barricades while holding signs during a demonstration for Saleem Osman, a CAAAV organizer for the Lease Drivers Coalition. The signs read “Stop Police Brutality” and “Why Did The Police Attack Saleem?" &#13;
&#13;
On May 26, 1994, Osman traveled to 33rd Street and Sixth Avenue after being called to help mitigate a dispute between a Pakistani cab driver and a white truck driver [1]. There, he was confronted by plainclothes officers from the Transit Police and the Midtown South Precinct who told him: “There’s no black mayor anymore. You better watch out” and “Go back to your own country.” The officers, who never identified themselves, proceeded to drag Osman out of his cab by his hair and clothing and subsequently beat him. This resulted in injuries to his head, neck, legs, and wrists that required medical attention. Osman was then arrested on the fabricated charge of assaulting two police officers and resisting arrest. Over a hundred Asian Americans and yellow cab drivers marched from Police Plaza to Central Booking in protest of this unlawful arrest on May 27, 1994. After 24 hours in police custody, Osman was released, due in large part to the demonstration and a CAAAV media campaign [2].&#13;
&#13;
This violent attack on Osman was emblematic of the danger cab drivers, many of whom were South Asian, faced in New York City and across the United States during the early 1990s. Nationally, cab drivers had the highest rate of on-the-job homicides, with New York City leading well ahead of other urban areas. NYPD officers often acted aggressively hostile towards drivers and consistently used racist and anti-immigration slurs against them [3]. More broadly, the Asian American community faced an uptick in brutality at the hands of the NYPD during this era. Out of the 71 cases of Asian American violence the CAAAV tracked between 1993 and 1995, 34 had law enforcement as the primary perpetrators and 18 had law enforcement as accomplices [4]. For more information on this topic, check out the Spring 1995 and Winter 1996 editions of the CAAAV Voice Newsletter. &#13;
&#13;
[1] CAAAV, “Update on Saleem Osman Case,” CAAAV Voice Newsletter, Winter 1994, 5.&#13;
&#13;
[2] CAAAV, “Police Brutality,” CAAAV Voice Newsletter, Spring 1994, 1. &#13;
&#13;
[3] CAAAV, “Focus on Cabbies,” CAAAV Voice Newsletter, Spring 1995, 4.&#13;
&#13;
[4] CAAAV, “Police Brutality in Asian American Communities,” CAAAV Voice Newsletter, Winter 1996, 3. </text>
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