<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://archives.caaav.org/items/browse?output=omeka-xml&amp;page=41&amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CTitle" accessDate="2026-09-17T06:38:03+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>41</pageNumber>
      <perPage>10</perPage>
      <totalResults>868</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="1941" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2012">
        <src>https://archives.caaav.org/files/original/15c9c148f9ff87267f929a774de733fd.jpg</src>
        <authentication>d32895a5b4900b0016864b175c269b54</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13506">
                <text>Mark Wahlberg Racist Cutout</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13507">
                <text>Mark Wahlberg, one of the most well-known American movie stars, is a racist. In 1986, he harassed a group of African and Asian American teenagers. In 1988, he attacked two Vietnamese Americans, including Johnny Trinh, an army veteran[1]. Wahlberg was convicted for the latter and only served 45 days in jail. By 1993, Mark Wahlberg was establishing his career in Hollywood as a serious actor and sex symbol. Calvin Klein advertisement had him in his underwear while grabbing his crotch with an animalistic suggestive look into the camera[2]. A giant billboard of him was placed in the middle of Time Square.&#13;
&#13;
Mark Wahlberg's media reinvention occurred when a rise in Asian American hate crimes across the United States. As Historian Erika Lee writes about in The Making of Asian America, while the media discourse about Asian American identity is often rooted in changing social and political factors, it is the international context which can shape identities[3]. Popular films such as "Rising Sun" and "Falling Down" normalized images of violence against Asian Americans. Negative portrayals of East Asian Americans have a long history in Western culture[4].&#13;
&#13;
For instance, the Spring 1993 issue of CAAAV writes about the meaning of "Oriental" and "Orientalism" in Western culture. "Oriental" conjures images of mystery, exoticism, inscrutability, inferiority, weirdness, and strangeness. This dehumanization made it acceptable for Western powers to dominate Asian countries during imperialism to build their wealth. The same connection was being made with Hollywood films using violence of Asian Americans for profit.&#13;
&#13;
CAAAV made the same connection with Mark Wahlberg's career and his history of hate crimes against African and Asian Americans[5]. Mark Wahlberg, a Hollywood star, should not be allowed to reinvent his career without acknowledging his past. CAAAV stickered the city with "Marky Mark: Convicted Racist" and organized a press conference in Time Square. The event forced a public apology from Mark Wahlberg and helped shine a spotlight on Asian American hate crimes[6]. Today, the Asian American community is experiencing a rise in hate crimes not seen since the early 1990s.&#13;
&#13;
The recent rise of hate crimes resulted from the Trump era politics[7], Covid -19 pandemic and its racist association with Asian Americans. Covid-19 became known as "The China Virus" and "Kung Flu Virus." for geopolitical purposes. The association of language to scapegoat the Asian American community is similar to the terms written earlier: mystery, exoticism, inscrutability, inferiority, weirdness, and strangeness. Just as Mark Wahlberg did not want the label of "convicted racist" to go along with his sex symbol status, America doesn't want to be labeled the same as a racist country. The importance of CAAAV archives is bringing awareness to such matters.&#13;
&#13;
Notes&#13;
&#13;
[1] Voice_Spring_1993_page 2&#13;
&#13;
[2] Ibid. Page 7&#13;
&#13;
[3] Lee, Erika, The Making of Asian America: A History(New York, Simon &amp; Schuster Paperbacks, 2015), page 381&#13;
&#13;
[4] Ibid. Page 278&#13;
&#13;
[5] Voice_Spring_1993_page 3&#13;
&#13;
[6] Ibid. page 4&#13;
&#13;
[7] Minor Feelings: An Asian American Reckoning (New York, Random House, 2020) page 23, page 78.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13508">
                <text>1991</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13509">
                <text>Beau Lancaster&#13;
&#13;
This post was completed as coursework for HIST-GA 3901 Community Archives, taught by Maggie Schreiner, in the Archives and Public History MA program at New York University.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13510">
                <text>Copyright is held by CAAAV Organizing Asian Communities.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13511">
                <text>Photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13512">
                <text>CAAAV_1879</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1">
        <name>Anti-Asian Violence and Representations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="7">
        <name>Demonstration</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>Immigration</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1928" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1999">
        <src>https://archives.caaav.org/files/original/e700c65d9f3d9f0235c19615631daf86.jpg</src>
        <authentication>cdfdc92812d75daae80e16f3a66682a9</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13416">
                <text>Meeting to discuss community action in summer of 1999</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13417">
                <text>Meeting of community activists to discuss community actions in the summer of 1999. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13418">
                <text>undated&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13419">
                <text>Beau Lancaster</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13420">
                <text>Copyright is held by CAAAV Organizing Asian Communities</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13421">
                <text>Photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13422">
                <text>CAAAV_1117 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2224" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2346">
        <src>https://archives.caaav.org/files/original/c51b813725718ac1d7160ad3cba92a4c.jpg</src>
        <authentication>370e0dbf2b043abbc883ea077899b61b</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="8">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="14939">
                  <text>Photo Collection of CAAAV Co-Founder Mini Liu</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="14940">
                  <text>Photos collected by CAAAV co-founder Mini Liu</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="14941">
                  <text>Mini Liu</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="14942">
                  <text>1986-1996</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="14943">
                  <text>Copyright is held by CAAAV Organizing Asian Communities</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="14944">
                  <text>Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15478">
                <text>Members of CAAAV and Yong Xin Huang's family at his memorial</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15479">
                <text>Hyun Lee, Alexandra Suh, and Yong Xin Huang's mother and 3 sisters joined for a memorial in Manhattan Chinatown the day before what would have been his 17th birthday. Yong Xin Huang was a teenager shot and killed by the police in Brooklyn while playing outside with a BB gun.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15480">
                <text>Mini Liu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15481">
                <text>July 16, 1995</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15482">
                <text>Zack Kreines</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15483">
                <text>Copyright is held by CAAAV Organizing Asian Communities</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15484">
                <text>Photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15485">
                <text>1995_July_Yong Xin Huang memorial march_0005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3">
        <name>Chinatown</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="7">
        <name>Demonstration</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="12">
        <name>Memorial</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="14">
        <name>Police Brutality</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2197" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2319">
        <src>https://archives.caaav.org/files/original/8fb83d31ade00971485c6ec299a44475.jpg</src>
        <authentication>c73aa08accc2767008bc3f3f42335e18</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="8">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="14939">
                  <text>Photo Collection of CAAAV Co-Founder Mini Liu</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="14940">
                  <text>Photos collected by CAAAV co-founder Mini Liu</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="14941">
                  <text>Mini Liu</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="14942">
                  <text>1986-1996</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="14943">
                  <text>Copyright is held by CAAAV Organizing Asian Communities</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="14944">
                  <text>Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15268">
                <text>Members of the Freedom Socialist Party at the Howard Beach Protest</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15269">
                <text>Protestors holding a banner for the Freedom Socialist Party and Radical Women. They are at a protest at Howard Beach against the police mishandling of the murder of Michael Griffith; CAAAV was also present in solidarity.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15270">
                <text>December 27, 1986</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15271">
                <text>Zack Kreines</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15272">
                <text>Copyright is held by CAAAV Organizing Asian Communities.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15273">
                <text>Photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15274">
                <text>1986_December_Howard Beach protest_0009_a</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15291">
                <text>Mini Liu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="7">
        <name>Demonstration</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="14">
        <name>Police Brutality</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="17">
        <name>Solidarity Work</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1648" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1720">
        <src>https://archives.caaav.org/files/original/7ce59ccfb504cd49d5e167e2d2443b61.jpg</src>
        <authentication>a79766a3125e9639c6612794e461939a</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11465">
                <text>Memorial Event for Vincent Chin, Konerak Sinthasomphone, and Thong Hy Huynh. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11466">
                <text>A memorial event bringing awareness to the deaths of Vincent Chin, Konerak Sinthasomphone, and Thong Hy Huynh. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11467">
                <text>June 23, 1992</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11468">
                <text>Marissa Ajamian Grossman</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11469">
                <text>Copyright is held by CAAAV Organizing Asian Communities.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11470">
                <text>Photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11471">
                <text>CAAAV_1525</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1">
        <name>Anti-Asian Violence and Representations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="12">
        <name>Memorial</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="67">
        <name>Vincent Chin</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1641" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1713">
        <src>https://archives.caaav.org/files/original/8698886a26fb039ed725606af1daa093.jpg</src>
        <authentication>f4789d0bac0f37b293568871584c4ff2</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11416">
                <text>Memorial Event Protesting Police Brutality </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11417">
                <text>Yong Xin Huang's sister and other protestors host a memorial service and speak out against police brutality. Signs showcase three victims of police brutality: Frank Olson, Justin Smith, and Yong Xin Huang. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11418">
                <text>circa 1995</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11419">
                <text>Marissa Ajamian Grossman</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11420">
                <text>“Copyright is held by CAAAV Organizing Asian Communities.”</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11421">
                <text>Photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11422">
                <text>CAAAV_1317</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1">
        <name>Anti-Asian Violence and Representations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="14">
        <name>Police Brutality</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="17">
        <name>Solidarity Work</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2462" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2693">
        <src>https://archives.caaav.org/files/original/53fd7c2e73a41e3bf2caff1ef63bf7ec.jpg</src>
        <authentication>e57543de4e6283a2bb5be22289747742</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17148">
                <text>Memorial for Yong Xin Huang</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17149">
                <text>This photo is of a rally and memorial for Yong Xin Huang in Confucius Plaza in Manhattan's Chinatown. A red banner reading "CAAAV Committee Against Anti-Asian Violence" and a white banner reading "Parents Against Police Brutality" hang on the fence behind demonstrators. The gathered mourners hold cardboard tombstones bearing the names and photos of Asian Americans killed by police and/or gun violence. Some gravestones also show the victim's age and where they were killed. Huang's mother and sisters stand near the front. They hold a sign above Huang's tombstone reading "died of racism." A participant addresses the gathering through a megaphone. &#13;
&#13;
Sixteen-year old Yong Xin Huang was shot and killed by NYPD officer Steven Mizrahi on March 24, 1995 while he was playing in a friend’s backyard in Sheepshead Bay. Mizrahi was put on paid leave and returned to work two weeks later. On May 16, 1995, the Brooklyn D.A. failed to convict Mizrahi; he would not stand trial. [1] For Yong Xin’s family and the CAAAV community, this was emblematic of a state and justice system that criminalized youth of color just for existing. [2]&#13;
&#13;
On July 16th, 1995, the day before what would have been Yong Xin’s seventeenth birthday, CAAAV organized a day of action and remembrance. The day started with services for Yong Xin at PS 124 and a procession to Columbus Park, followed by a speak out and memorial in Confucius Plaza, Chinatown. Leaders from Asian, African American and Latino communities “denounced police brutality and inaction from District Attorneys.” [3] The memorial centered “remembrance as an act of resistance in the face of the state’s deliberate forgetting.” [4] &#13;
&#13;
True to its founding ethos of “panethnic, multiracial and intersectional” action [5], CAAAV would continue to fight against police brutality and for racial justice in the case of Yong Xin as well as across ethnic and racial lines. The Huang family “found their closest allies in other communities of color.” [6] Direct actions that "confronted [Mayor] Giuliani’s revanchist regime and aimed to build the power and unity of those who were criminalized” [7] would continue throughout the 90s and beyond. [8]&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
[1] Vivian Truong, "From State-Sanctioned Removal to the Right to the City: The Policing of Asian Immigrants in Southern Brooklyn, 1987–1995." Journal of Asian American Studies 23, no. 1 (2020): 61-92&#13;
&#13;
[2] Truong, 74.&#13;
&#13;
[3] “Voice Fall 1995,” CAAAV Digital Archive, accessed October 23, 2024, https://archives.caaav.org/items/show/2131.&#13;
&#13;
[4] Truong, 81.&#13;
&#13;
[5] Truong, 86.&#13;
&#13;
[6] Truong, 75.&#13;
&#13;
[7] Truong, 74.&#13;
&#13;
[8] “Voice Winter 1996.” CAAAV Digital Archive, accessed October 23, 2024, https://archives.caaav.org/items/show/2132.&#13;
 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17150">
                <text>July 16, 1995</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17151">
                <text>Digitized by Van Anh Tran&#13;
Cataloged by Vivian Lanini</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17152">
                <text>Copyright is held by CAAAV Organizing Asian Communities.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17153">
                <text>Photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17154">
                <text>Photo227</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1">
        <name>Anti-Asian Violence and Representations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3">
        <name>Chinatown</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="7">
        <name>Demonstration</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="12">
        <name>Memorial</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="14">
        <name>Police Brutality</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2272" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2429">
        <src>https://archives.caaav.org/files/original/2c9edd65423ee8b52e79df74d6e89248.jpg</src>
        <authentication>5d254b99ddc6164fb7c5233ee4399349</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15813">
                <text>Memorial of Yong Xin Huang #1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15814">
                <text>March 24, 1995, Yong Xin Huang was shot and killed by police officer Steven Mizrahi. This incited protests among Asian communities against police brutality and anti-Asian violence. Marches and demonstrations took place for the cause of Yong Xin Huang, demanding justice for him and minority groups under violence. &#13;
&#13;
This photo features a group of participants with banners recording the birth and death date of Yong Xin Huang with his photo. A smaller banner reads "Died of Racism". In the back hangs the banner of CAAAV. One speaker is speaking with a amplifier. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15815">
                <text>1995</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15816">
                <text>Shutong Wu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15817">
                <text>Copyright is held by CAAAV Organizing Asian Communities.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15818">
                <text>Photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15819">
                <text>Photo421.tif</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1">
        <name>Anti-Asian Violence and Representations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="7">
        <name>Demonstration</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="14">
        <name>Police Brutality</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2273" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2430">
        <src>https://archives.caaav.org/files/original/b44bc7bbb806261fc9faa5faf1bb95ec.jpg</src>
        <authentication>c68b298a033ed54c0ac7a53a38d1c0b7</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="2431">
        <src>https://archives.caaav.org/files/original/17217ba96e9e1e5e28b8ae604c1e7d0c.jpg</src>
        <authentication>58a5b4642f50635ba0ae4821a9e1cbec</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15820">
                <text>Memorial of Yong Xin Huang #2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15821">
                <text>March 24, 1995, Yong Xin Huang was shot and killed by police officer Steven Mizrahi. This incited protests among Asian communities against police brutality and anti-Asian violence. Marches and demonstrations took place for the cause of Yong Xin Huang, demanding justice for him and minority groups under violence.&#13;
&#13;
This photo features demonstrators with banners in the shape of tome stone with name and date of death of victims of police brutality. In the back there is a banner that reads "Parents Against Police Brutality".</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15822">
                <text>1995</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15823">
                <text>Shutong Wu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15824">
                <text>Copyright is held by CAAAV Organizing Asian Communities.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15825">
                <text>Photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15826">
                <text>Photo498.tif&#13;
Photo499.tif</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1">
        <name>Anti-Asian Violence and Representations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="7">
        <name>Demonstration</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="14">
        <name>Police Brutality</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1932" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2003">
        <src>https://archives.caaav.org/files/original/9490f435f4cf1e7e3452d662978d88f2.jpg</src>
        <authentication>28174c96391d1d50108f7ad4f4586e95</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13444">
                <text>Mid 2000's protest against abusive landlords</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13445">
                <text>Chinatown protesters standing up for tenet rights and against rent hikes. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13446">
                <text>undated&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13447">
                <text>Beau Lancaster</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13448">
                <text>Copyright is held by CAAAV Organizing Asian Communities</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13449">
                <text>Photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13450">
                <text>CAAAV_1241</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
