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                <text>Protesters holding signs march at a demonstration for Saleem Osman</text>
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                <text>A group of protesters march beside police barricades while holding signs during a demonstration for Saleem Osman, a CAAAV organizer for the Lease Drivers Coalition. The signs read “Stop Police Brutality” and “Why Did The Police Attack Saleem?" &#13;
&#13;
On May 26, 1994, Osman traveled to 33rd Street and Sixth Avenue after being called to help mitigate a dispute between a Pakistani cab driver and a white truck driver [1]. There, he was confronted by plainclothes officers from the Transit Police and the Midtown South Precinct who told him: “There’s no black mayor anymore. You better watch out” and “Go back to your own country.” The officers, who never identified themselves, proceeded to drag Osman out of his cab by his hair and clothing and subsequently beat him. This resulted in injuries to his head, neck, legs, and wrists that required medical attention. Osman was then arrested on the fabricated charge of assaulting two police officers and resisting arrest. Over a hundred Asian Americans and yellow cab drivers marched from Police Plaza to Central Booking in protest of this unlawful arrest on May 27, 1994. After 24 hours in police custody, Osman was released, due in large part to the demonstration and a CAAAV media campaign [2].&#13;
&#13;
This violent attack on Osman was emblematic of the danger cab drivers, many of whom were South Asian, faced in New York City and across the United States during the early 1990s. Nationally, cab drivers had the highest rate of on-the-job homicides, with New York City leading well ahead of other urban areas. NYPD officers often acted aggressively hostile towards drivers and consistently used racist and anti-immigration slurs against them [3]. More broadly, the Asian American community faced an uptick in brutality at the hands of the NYPD during this era. Out of the 71 cases of Asian American violence the CAAAV tracked between 1993 and 1995, 34 had law enforcement as the primary perpetrators and 18 had law enforcement as accomplices [4]. For more information on this topic, check out the Spring 1995 and Winter 1996 editions of the CAAAV Voice Newsletter. &#13;
&#13;
[1] CAAAV, “Update on Saleem Osman Case,” CAAAV Voice Newsletter, Winter 1994, 5.&#13;
&#13;
[2] CAAAV, “Police Brutality,” CAAAV Voice Newsletter, Spring 1994, 1. &#13;
&#13;
[3] CAAAV, “Focus on Cabbies,” CAAAV Voice Newsletter, Spring 1995, 4.&#13;
&#13;
[4] CAAAV, “Police Brutality in Asian American Communities,” CAAAV Voice Newsletter, Winter 1996, 3. </text>
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                <text>Betsy Ho</text>
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                <text>May 27, 1994</text>
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                <text>Digitized by: Vivian Truong&#13;
Cataloged by: Irene Madrigal</text>
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                <text>Copyright is held by CAAAV Organizing Asian Communities</text>
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                <text>Vacant Dragon Gate Market</text>
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                <text>A vacant Dragon Gate Market with empty stalls in Sara D. Roosevelt Park on the Lower East Side. Two people walk in the distance. In the back, there is a large mural painted on a brick building that features a dragon in front of a city skyline. &#13;
&#13;
The market opened in 1994 as the city’s effort to centralize and marginalize Chinatown vendors, who then had to pay the Parks Department to lease their space. Many vendors also invested their life savings into the stalls they constructed. [1] After the city terminated the market’s lease in December 1998, vendors and members of CAAAV gathered in February 1999 to protest the eviction. While the State Supreme Court issued a temporary stay of the eviction to grant vendors additional time to pack up, the city eventually razed the stalls in March 1999. The Parks Department renovated the brick building, erasing the mural and retaining the name “Dragon’s Gate Comfort Station.” [2] &#13;
&#13;
For more information, see: CAAAV Voice issue Fall 1999 (page 7); article “The Closure of Dragon Gate Market” in exhibit “Quality of Life: CAAAV’s Activism Against the Giuliani Administration’s Policing;" and item “Protestors with Arrest Giuliani Poster." &#13;
&#13;
[1] “Chinatown Vendors Fight City’s Attacks” CAAAV Voice (Fall 1999): 7. Accessed October 19, 2024. 8bf58b30ba09cc4ad6d580d28fa12763.pdf (caaav.org) &#13;
&#13;
[2]“New Life Breathed Into The Dragon’s Gate: Restroom And Central Communications Facility To Open” The Daily Plant, NYC Parks. May 4, 2001. Accessed October 19, 2024. https://prd2.nycgovparks.org/parks/transmitter-park/dailyplant/9339  </text>
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                <text>Digitized by: Cat Jung &#13;
Cataloged by: Tess Derby</text>
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                <text>Copyright is held by CAAAV Organizing Asian Communities.</text>
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                <text>Man speaking at a Brooklyn community meeting on police brutality</text>
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                <text>A man wearing a headset for translation speaks at a community meeting on police brutality, co-sponsored by Coalition for the Advancement of Police Accountability. He sits in front of two posters written in Chinese characters. Referenced in CAAAV Voice issue Summer 1996, page 6.  [1] &#13;
&#13;
[1] “Voice Summer 1996,” CAAAV Digital Archive, accessed October 20, 2024, https://archives.caaav.org/items/show/2133.    </text>
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Cataloged by: Tess Derby </text>
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                <text>Five participants in a community meeting on police brutality sit in chairs, in front of two signs in Chinese characters, and one sign in English that reads “Let’s Respect ALL in N.Y.C.” From left to right, one man sits wearing an earpiece for translation, one woman sits with her legs crossed looking at the speaker to her right, the next woman is looking down, the third woman is speaking and gesturing with notes in her hand, and the man to the far right has his arms crossed. The woman speaking is identified on page 6 of the CAAAV Voice issue Summer 1996 as describing a police attack at the meeting co-sponsored by Coalition for the Advancement of Police Accountability. [1] The person standing behind the seated participants is taking notes. &#13;
&#13;
[1] “Voice Summer 1996,” CAAAV Digital Archive, accessed October 20, 2024, https://archives.caaav.org/items/show/2133. </text>
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                <text>Digitized By: Cat Jung&#13;
Cataloged By: Tess Derby </text>
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                <text>Copyright is held by CAAAV Organizing Asian Communities.</text>
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                <text>Three participants in a community meeting on police brutality sit in chairs, listening to a speaker who is not in frame. From right to left, one man sits with a sling on his arm, the participant in the middle is holding pages of notes, and the participant furthest to the left is sitting with their hands in their lap. Another individual is sitting on a stage behind the three participants, wearing a headset microphone, and is likely a translator. Referenced in CAAAV Voice issue Summer 1996, page 6 [1] &#13;
&#13;
[1] “Voice Summer 1996 ,” CAAAV Digital Archive, accessed October 20, 2024, https://archives.caaav.org/items/show/2133. </text>
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                <text>Digitized By: Lillian Folk &#13;
Cataloged By: Tess Derby </text>
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                <text>Copyright is held by CAAAV Organizing Asian Communities.</text>
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                <text>Protestor holding "TIBO" sign at the Philippine Independence Day Parade</text>
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                <text>A protestor holding a sign that reads, "TIBO," at the 1999 Philippine Independence Day Parade. Tibo is a Filipino slang term that can mean tomboy, dyke, or lesbian, and although it can be used as a derogatory term, it is also often reclaimed by members of the Pinay lesbian community who use it to refer to themselves. </text>
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                <text>Copyright is held by CAAAV Organizing Asian Communities.</text>
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                <text>Digitized by: Van Anh Tran&#13;
Cataloged by: Katelyn Landry</text>
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                <text>Members of Kilawin Kolektibo, a Filipina/Pinay lesbian collective, march in the 1999 Philippine Independence Parade. Many of the marchers are holding banners and signs that read "DYKE," "PARS" which is a Filipino slang term for a butch lesbian, and "Kilawin Kolektibo: Pilipina Pinay Lesbian Collective." One marcher is wearing a bass drum. </text>
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                <text>Digitized by: Van Anh Tran&#13;
Cataloged by: Katelyn Landry</text>
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Cataloged by: Katelyn Landry</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Two CAAAV organizers, including Ai-Jen Poo (left), smile at the camera while sitting together at a table with a cashbox. There is a black t-shirt on the wall that reads, "Youth Leadership Project" and has a price tag attached that says "$12 or 2 for $20." </text>
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Cataloged by: Katelyn Landry</text>
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                <text>Copyright is held by CAAAV Organizing Asian Communities.</text>
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